[心得] 從張銘清事件看台灣媒體報導

看板media-chaos (媒亂(媒體亂象))作者stu90006 (打不死的熊在4/2(三)舉行)時間17年前 (2008/10/22 12:31)推噓8(8推 0噓 1→)

留言9則, 9人參與討論串1/1

當日，張銘清在飯店發表言論，「不搞台獨就沒有戰爭。」，而後，王定宇在地下電台中發表，「若有見到張銘清在台南古蹟，就要堵他，武裝準備。」，這件事若以國外媒體CNN的報導為主要切入觀看模式，原文如下《過長可跳過英文部分》： http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/10/21/taiwan.china.ap/index.html TAIPEI, Taiwan (AP) -- Pro-independence protesters in southern Taiwan pushed an envoy from rival China to the ground on Tuesday while shouting that their island does not belong to Beijing. The attack on Vice Chairman Zhang Mingqing of the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait was shown on television news broadcasts and comes amid improving relations between Beijing and Taipei under the administration of new Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou. Ma was elected in March after promising to turn the corner on the pro-independence policies of predecessor Chen Shui-bian and seek expanded trade and political relations with China, from which Taiwan split amid civil war in 1949. China continues to claim the island as part of its territory and has threatened to invade if it ever moves toward formal independence. Pictures from Taiwan TV stations showed about a dozen protesters surrounding Zhang at a Tainan temple commemorating Confucius, then toppling him to the ground while shouting anti-communist and pro-independence slogans. "Taiwan does not belong to China," protesters shouted. Zhang was helped to his feet by an escort and rushed to a waiting vehicle. A middle-aged man stomped and banged on the vehicle but did not attempt to prevent it from leaving the scene. The attack on Zhang comes several weeks before a planned visit by Chen Yun-lin, Zhang's boss and the point man in pushing for unity across the 100-mile-wide Taiwan Strait. On Saturday, the main opposition Democratic Progressive Party is scheduled to hold a mass rally in Taipei to protest Ma's China policies, which include regular direct flights between the sides and liberalized conditions for Chinese investment on Taiwan. The DPP says Ma's approach is undermining Taiwan's sovereignty and putting the island's de facto independence and its democratic political system at risk. Ma says better trade relations with China are necessary to bring Taiwan closer into the international economy. He has promised not to discuss the issue of unity with the mainland during his presidency. 它的描述方式是在馬政府上台之後，導致兩岸關係變化的狀況下，人民所採用表述自由意志的手段，是以著聚眾反對的方式進行，反對馬總統改變原先政府的方向《有關於台灣成為獨立國家的方向》，而這樣的手段實際展現在，聚集在孔廟前面喊著「反對統一，積極獨立」，而民進黨則說，「馬的方向並未確保台灣的主權及獨立性並讓民主政治系統存在風險」。最後則以馬總統說和中國更好的貿易關係對於台灣和國際經貿結果更緊密是有必要的，他承諾在他任內不討論有關統一的事宜作結。但如果以台灣媒體的報導做一對應，標題約均以「哭了！提前離台！張銘清三度哽咽：勞碌警方保護很不忍」、「張銘清遭推打，葉宜津振振有詞：對敵人不用客氣」等標語，而整晚的報導未針對張銘清在飯店的那句「不搞台獨就沒有戰爭。」，以及馬政府的採取方式，去進行一些更實際的分析以及描述，只是不斷的以意識形態的重複製，來做為自己收視率的救命靈丹，無論是親綠的媒體所處的位置，亦或親中《親藍》的媒體所利用的鏡頭，都可以看出媒體描述此事件的激進化以及二元化。若報導不斷的以人性尊嚴為虎爛工具，而忽略了整個的政治樣貌或者社會型態，媒體不是在學習著怎麼將事件的結構解讀給大眾聽，而是在用最簡單的描述方式，同時去不斷的SNG，這樣的狹隘，也將導致此事件大眾認知的狹隘化。同時，媒體不是不應譴責暴力，只是在譴責具象暴力的同時，是否也指出了中國飛彈以及外交打壓時的種種面貌，並且不再只以各政治角色的話語為剪貼工具，而是需要有其對於社會現象的描述，才可使民眾的理解提升，而不再只是中午的時候觀看，因為看到激烈的鏡頭停下，而後來觀看一陣子之後發現，除了火爆的鏡頭，卻什麼都沒有，怎麼去解讀馬政府和平協商的依據，或者是怎麼去解讀民進黨在政治操作上的僵化，我想都是媒體應盡的職責。而最後再附上BBC中文網的報導， http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/trad/hi/newsid_7680000/newsid_7682300/7682316.stm 不可否認，報導本來就無法掩蓋其立場，但在立場之下的立論或者是推斷，甚至是娛樂性都是不可輕視的，但媒體到底有沒有盡到它應盡的責任，我想看這個板上，大家對於媒體的失望就可窺探一二。我不知道這個版的寫作風格，若寫的有所牴觸，就直接刪，謝謝。 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 140.112.246.68 ※ 編輯: stu90006 來自: 140.112.246.68 (10/22 12:36)