Re: [心得] 今天看聯合報
看板media-chaos (媒亂(媒體亂象))作者olenew (亞德特拉星人)時間19年前 (2005/10/08 23:12)推噓4(4推 0噓 7→)留言11則, 6人參與討論串5/6 (看更多)
http://dailytelegraph.news.com.au/story/0,20281,16840959-5001022,00.html
Great white ways
Bt PETER TRUTE
October 07, 2005
HER name is Nicole, she travels widely and she makes
international headlines.
But no, she has never starred in a film and she was never
married to Tom Cruise.
Meet our "other Nicole" – a great white shark that has set
records for trans-ocean travel and has startled researchers with
the insights she has given them into shark behaviour.
South African researcher Ramon Bonfil today publishes the
results of a 15-month study of great white sharks in the
international journal Science.
Dr Bonfil and his team used electronic tags on 32 sharks and
recorded their movements.
On November 7, 2003, they tagged shark P12, a 3.8m sub-adult
which went on to make the first known trans-oceanic return
migration, swimming from South Africa to Australia and back.
In honour of the Australian connection, Dr Bonfil named it
"Nicole", after Nicole Kidman.
Nicole made other impressive performances: her 99-day, 11,100km
journey from South Africa to just off the West Australian coast
was made at a minimum 4.7km/h – "the fastest sustained
long-distance speed known among sharks and comparable to that of
some of the fastest-swimming tunas," Dr Bonfil reported.
When Nicole was once again spotted off the South African coast
in August, 2004, she demonstrated more than a navigational
ability never before seen in sharks – the 20,000km-plus trip
was also the fastest recorded return migration for a marine
animal.
How Nicole navigated the trip remains a mystery, but the
information from Dr Bonfil's research also raises new challenges
in protecting sharks.
They were once thought to be coastal creatures, but journeys
into the open seas leave them exposed to other threats, such as
long-line fishing boats.
CSIRO research scientist and shark expert Barry Bruce said Dr
Bonfil's work showed the importance of understanding shark
movement patterns and the ways in which populations are related.
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